probability n. 1.或有;或然性。 2.【哲學】蓋然性〔在 certainly 和 doubt 或 posibility 之間〕。 3.【數(shù)學】幾率,概率,或然率。 4.或有的事;可能的結果。 5.〔pl.〕〔美俚〕天氣預測。 What are the probabilities 有幾分把握? The probabilities are against us [in our favour]. 趨勢對我們好像不利[有利]。 hit probability 命中率。 in all probability 很可能,大概,多半,十之八九。 probability of (missile survival) (飛彈不被擊落的)概率。 The probability is that ... 大概是…,很可能是…。 There is every probability of [that] ... 多半有,多半會。 There is no probability of [that] ... 很難有,很難會。
classical probabilities and bell's theorem 經(jīng)典概率論與貝爾定理
On constructing and optimization of sample spaces in calculation of classical probability 關于古典概率計算中樣本空間的構造及優(yōu)化
The classical probability limit theory researchs largely the weak convergence or strong approximation of partial sums of random variable sequences . there is a classical literature, such as [ 19 ], [ 37 ] about that 經(jīng)典的概率極限理論研究的對象主要是隨機變量的部分和的弱收斂性或強收斂性,[18][36]就是這方面的經(jīng)典文獻。
Abstract : the concepts of the random matter elements, the matter element models of the random events and the concepts of extension events and extension probability in extension mathematics are introduce . also, we consider the fundamental properties of extension probability and prove that classical probability is a special case of extension probability 文摘:引入了隨機物元的概念,建立了隨機事件的物元模型,提出了可拓數(shù)學中可拓事件與可拓概率的概念.初步討論了可拓概率的基本性質,證明了經(jīng)典概率是可拓概率的特例
The discipline has its own problems in its domain of investigation, as well as unimaginable applications in the real world . from the view of mathematical tools used in the investigation of probability, this paper divides the history of the theory into stages and attempts to analysis the characteristic of each stage . historically, it went through three main periods : classical probability theory, analytical probability theory and measurable probability theory 從17世紀中葉誕生至1812年,概率計算主要以代數(shù)方法為主,這一時期稱為“古典概率論”;從1812年到20世紀初,主要以分析方法為主,如:特征函數(shù),微分方程,差分方程等,這一時期可以稱為“分析概率論”;1933年以后,主要以測度論來研究概率論,可以稱為“測度概率論”,這時概率論已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了公理化。